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Kenneth Patten Smith was born in Maysville, Kentucky, approximately
sixty miles up the Ohio River from Cincinnati in 1938. His mother died
before he had reached one year of age and he, along with his sister and
father, moved up river to the Queen City not too long after, settling
in the Walnut Hills neighborhood. Except for a couple brief stints in
the Air Force and Marines, he has spent his whole life in Cincinnati.
Kenny's first singing group was called The Enchanters
and was composed of a group of friends from Withrow High School, from
which Kenny graduated in 1956. Kenny sang second tenor, and the group
had a slot opening for Tiny Bradshaw on an eastern tour. The Enchanters
won a talent contest on the local Harris Rosedale variety television
show, the grand prize being a Longine’s wrist watch. Unable to figure out how to divide
the prize four ways, the group sold it and split the profits. Reputedly,
the group recorded for Deluxe, a subsidiary of Cincinnati's King label,
filling in for and using the name of the popular R&B group The Charms.
His first, true forays into the music industry
came at Castle Farms, a legendary venue that played host to local performers
such as The Drivers, The Casinos and the aforementioned Charms. Carl
Edmondson from Fraternity Records heard Kenny perform at Castle Farms
and told him that he liked the way he sounded. "Deep In My Heart" on Fraternity, Kenny's
first release under his own name, soon followed. Produced by Carl Edmondson
and written by Kenny himself, the disc is much prized by collectors of
the early group r&b sound.
Having gotten his foot in the door with Fraternity,
Kenny started writing and producing for the label as well as recording.
He wrote and produced songs for the Charmaines and the Casinos, as
well as being co-arranger with Edmondson on "Hey-Da-Da-Dow" by
the Dolphins, which made it into the Billboard charts.
Kenny is modest about his singing talents, and
considered himself more a song-writer than a vocalist of any merit. "You know, it’s
funny. I realized my voice limitations early on, and I... wanted to write.
And in doing so, I didn’t have enough money to pay somebody to
sing it and I wound up doing the same thing with the accompaniment, the
guitar. I couldn’t afford to pay anybody to play it, so I wind
up learning how to play guitar myself, so I could do my own stuff."
Kenny would go on to write and produce for many
other acts in the years to come including Albert Washington, Leroy
and the Drivers, Gerri Diamond, The Casinos, Win Mennifee, Eddie Whitehead,
Soul, Inc. and basketball legend Oscar Robertson. Through circumstances
now lost to the fog of memory, his name even appears in the credits
of an obscure garage 45 by The Checkmates on the Injoy Life label from
1967. One of Kenny's proudest achievements was his song "Think Before You Walk Away". The
song was originally recorded by Kenny's friend Herman Lewis on Stone
Blue records. Lewis, a.k.a Herman Griffin, was at one time married to
Motown singer Mary Wells and was intimately connected with the Detroit
music scene. Through Herman's efforts, "Think Before You Walk Away" was
re-recorded by The Platters, one of the biggest vocal groups of the day.
Kenny's own recorded output for Fraternity comprised of numerous singles
including tracks leased out to majors Chess and RCA.
However, there's a good chance you would not be
holding this CD right now if it weren't for one song in particular: "Lord, What's Happening
To Your People?".
Issued in 1971 as the first and only release on Kenny's own Goldspot
label, (originally titled "Lord, What's Happened?"), the record
was written to cash in on a particular trend that Kenny describes as
the "Jesus-rock era." "It was just a market or a trend
that was going on at the time, so I thought it would fit," Kenny
explains. Some label owners from Chicago thought that it would fit as
well. They picked up "Lord..." to re-release on their General
American Records imprint.
However, General American had bigger things in mind for Kenny than the
Billboard charts. They made him the Publishing Director of the company
and the host of their new television show: Soul Street. Soul Street,
for which Kenny also wrote the opening and closing themes, was broadcast
in 36 markets around the country and featured a range of guests from
local artist Tommy Wills, to more well known acts such as Lynn Collins,
the Ohio Players, Little Royal, the Detroit Emeralds, Gladys Knight and
James Brown. Soul Street ran for ten episodes, the first nine of which
were hosted by Kenny. Behind the scenes, things were falling apart for
GAR. A new host was brought in for the tenth episode, and that was it
as the studio pulled the plug on the show due to unpaid bills.
Kenny was out of his element in the television
studio. By the early seventies Kenny was a seasoned performer and a
regular on the regional club scene. Used to the gritty and aggressive
atmosphere of the nightclub, the cold, sterile television set was an
environment with which Kenny was unfamiliar. Besides being a fish out
of water, Kenny was face to face with people who he previously considered
to be his idols. ""I
got intimidated a little bit, by these people ...I used to worship ‘em.
James Brown, you know, I did all his stuff, danced like him, everything
else. And all of a sudden, here I am in control of this guy, askin’ him
questions."
However, "Lord, What's Happened" would
provide Kenny with recognition yet again in a strange and unexpected
way. The song failed to ride the gospel-rock wave that Kenny had tried
to latch onto in the U.S., but it got a second shot at success across
the Atlantic in the dance clubs of Northern England.
A couple of years after its release in the States,
the British Northern Soul scene discovered the record and it became
an anthem at the legendary Blackpool Mecca. Demand for the single from
British dj's and collectors was high enough that in 1976 that Kenny
was tracked down by the infamous French rare soul dealer and producer
Simon Soussan. The original contract between Kenny and Soussan's Soul
Galore Disco-Sound Productions details how Smith was paid $300 in advance
for the right to reissue "Lord
What's Happened" for the Northern Soul market and a promise of royalties
to come for any copies pressed up and sold. Look more closely, however,
and one notices that it is doubtful that any "commercial" copies
were ever pressed up, because Soussan had 1000 to 1500 "promotional" copies
made beforehand, after which there'd be no need for any commercial copies.
As with many revered performers of the past, financial
success eluded Smith. But his name was firmly fixed in the canon of
rare soul artists. He would have further contact with the Northern
Soul collectors and dj's through other records. His very rare release
on the Flo-Roe label, "One
More Day" has become a hot item for collectors only recently. "Just
Your Fool", penned by Smith, but performed by Eddie Whitehead is
another record that failed to make the cut here in America, but found
posthumous fame across the way.
Lately, connoisseurs of a harder funk sound have
latched onto "Go
For Yourself", also on Flo-Roe, from 1969, "Here Comes The
Law" on Lena Records (named for Smith's wife) from 1975 and the
extremely elusive "Skunkie" on Kogan Records from 1973.
In a sure case of hindsight being 20-20, if Kenny had only held onto
a twenty five count box of each of his releases and sat on them for thirty
years, he could have made far more money from selling to collectors in
Germany and Japan now than he ever did off of royalty checks.
Smith gave an interview in the Cincinnati Enquirer
in the mid seventies, a decade and a half after his first record. When
questioned about why he keeps fighting the good fight in an industry
which doesn't always reward hard work or talent, he replied, "I
know it's a rough game, but it can be done. It goes beyond money. I
won't accept defeat....In order to win, you've got to have a horse
in the race. There's no way to do anything if you don't try."
Smith's creed remains the same today. His mother died when he was five
months old, he spent the last year of high school battling polio, and
recently he has been successfully dealing with cancer. Add to that list
the usual tribulations suffered by Black Americans, and Kenny's will
to persevere becomes quite inspirational. Today, Kenny is still writing
music, trying to score a hit. Now in the autumn of his years, he doesn't
dream of riches, but rather of recognition, and, perhaps even a Grammy
for songwriting. |
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